What is a Pressure Transmitter?

In many industries, knowing the exact pressure of liquids, gases, or steam is crucial. This is where a pressure transmitter comes into play. Think of it as a “digital sensor” that measures pressure and sends that measurement as an electrical signal to other equipment, like a control system or display.

A pressure transmitter is a device that senses the pressure of a fluid or gas and converts that pressure reading into an electrical signal. This signal is then transmitted to a monitoring system for further action or analysis.

How Does It Work?

 

The process can be broken down into three simple steps:

  1. Sensing the Pressure: Inside the transmitter is a sensor that detects the pressure exerted by the fluid (such as air, water, or oil). This sensor might be based on a strain gauge or a piezoelectric sensor that reacts to pressure.
  2. Converting Pressure to an Electrical Signal: Once the pressure is detected, the sensor converts it into an electrical signal. The strength of this signal corresponds to the amount of pressure being applied. For example, if the pressure is high, the signal will be stronger, and if the pressure is low, the signal will be weaker. Common electrical signals used are 4-20 milliamps or digital signals.

  3. Sending the Signal: The electrical signal is then sent to a control system, often a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), where it is monitored and processed. This signal can be used to adjust equipment, like a valve or pump, to maintain the desired pressure level.

Pressure Transmitter (Compact Type)

Differential Pressure Transmitter

Gauge Pressure Transmitter

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